Showing posts with label 1916. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1916. Show all posts

Thursday, April 6, 2017

An Accident in Mount Holly in 1916

I'm writing about my grandfather today on his birthday, April 6.  He was born in 1903 in Mount Holly, New Jersey.  In the 1915 New Jersey State Census, his family was enumerated on June 7 at 115 Clover Street, Mount Holly.  My grandfather is the third person listed, Bertram L. Sellers.

Census of the State of New Jersey, 1915, Burlington County, Northmpton Township, Mount Holly City,
Second Supervisor's District, pages 6B, line 100, and 7A, lines 1–6 (image has been edited)

Less than a year later, when he was just shy of 13 years old, he was in a serious accident.  The event was reported in the Wrightstown, New Jersey newspaper of January 23, 1916:

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TWO BOYS KILLED WHEN THEIR SCOUT CAVE COLLAPSES
January 23, 1916

Two others probably fatally hurt in Mount Holly catastrophe.  Lads disregarded elders warning against playing in dangerous excavation.

FROM A STAFF CORRESPONDENT:

Mount Holly N.J. January 22 - Caught beneath a mass of rocks and sand when the walls and roof of the cave in which they were playing fell in today.  Howard Powell,jr. 12 years old, a son of Howard Powell of 112 Cherry Street, and Earnest Street, 12 years old, of 135 Risdon Street, were killed , and Russell Street, 10 years old, and Bertram Sellers, 11 years old of Broad Street and Risdon Street  were probably fatally injured.

The accident occurred on the side of the mount from which Mount Holly gets its name,at Rossell and Main Street.  The cave in which the children were playing was made by them several weeks ago.  Sellers who had visited the spot and noticed that a large rock standing on the roof of the cave was making the excavation a dangerous place, had warned the boys to keep out, but their warnings had no effect.

Just before the accident the four boys who were caught in the earth slide and Norman Woodington, 14 years old, of 302 Ridgeway Street, were playing in the vicinity of the cave.  Howard Powell then went into the cave and called the others in.  All entered but the Woodington boy, who started to walk away from the spot.  Hearing a noise he turned and was horrified to see that the whole side of the mount had fallen on the boys.

Running, screaming out into the street, he summoned aid and before many minutes had passed about a dozen men were busy with shovels digging towards the boys who were buried.  The men were spurred on in their work by the moans which from time to time they heard coming from the earth at their feet.  In about fifteen minutes the bodies of the buried boys were in view.

A hasty examination by physicians who had been called to the scene showed that Howard Powell and Earnest Street were beyond help.  After trying the
The physicians placed the other two boys in the automobile of Under Sheriff Joseph Fleetwood and made a hurried trip to the Burlington County Hospital.  After an exhaustive examination the physicians at the institution declared that there   nall possibility of either of the lads recovery.  The Sellers boy is suffering from a broken shoulder, a broken arm and compression of the lungs.  The Street boy, a brother of Earnest Street, is suffering several internal injuries.

MEMBERS OF SCOUT BAND

The four boys all attended the same school.  They had formed a small scout organization of their own and the cave was their headquarters.  Norman Woodington, who gave the alarm and Grace Budd and Eleanor Warwick who saw the accident, were ill, from the shock, last night.

Another member of the band, who probably owes his life to the fact that his duty in the organization is the placing of muskrat traps around the banks of the surrounding streams, is 15 year old Lawrence Powell, a brother of Howard Jr.  He left his brother and his friends this morning to place the traps and had not returned to join in their fun when the accident occurred.

The hill in which the boys had the cave was composed of sand and large stones, with practically nothing to hold the earth together except the small wooden supports erected by the youngsters on the inside of the dugout.  These proved to be entirely inadequate to withstand  the shock when the weight of the large boulder broke in the roof, the excavation was about twenty feet deep and about fifteen feet wide.

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A week later, on Friday, January 29, the Mount Holly Herald covered the story with some updates:

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MOUNT HOLLY BOYS VICTIMS OF DISTRESSING ACCIDENT

The hand of fate dealt a cruel blow in Mount Holly on Saturday afternoon when Ernest Street, twelve years of age, son of Ella Street, of Risdon St., and Howard Powell, twelve years of age, son of Mr. and Mrs.Howard W. Powell, of Cherry St., were killed by the collapsing of the upper part of a cave in which they were playing on the Rossell St. side of the mount, and Russell Street, brother of Ernest, and Bertram Sellers, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. Elmer Sellers, of Clover St., boys about the same age as the others, narrowly escaped a similar horrible death.  It was a most distressing accident from which the people of the town, especially those on hand to assist in rescuing the little fellows have not yet recovered.

The boys had gone to the dug-out after dinner to have some real fun and in their innocent play they had no thought of the danger that confronted them.  The cave was a large and deep one, extending into the embankment about ten feet, and in the mass of earth over their heads was a rock that must have weighed close to two tons.  The four mentioned were inside the hole enjoying all there was in that kind of play and William Woodington, a member of the party, was on the outside.  Without warning to any of them, the tons of earth and stone came down upon them and all but Woodington were buried within an instant beneath the great load.  They were prisoners beyond the aid of Woodington, who became almost frantic but not so badly excited that he could no give an alarm.  Grace Budd and Eleanor Warrick were playing nearby and they and Woodington ran as fast as possible to summon assistance.  Men in the vicinity were quickly on the scene digging with all their might with shovels and hands in their efforts to get the imprisoned lads to the surface.  A general alarm sent out by those first informed of the sad affair brought many rescuers to the scene and in a remarkably short time everything possible was being done.  The rock materially interfered with the rescue work.  It was so heavy that planks and jacks had to be used to remove it.  Physicians had been sent for and Drs. Parsons, Barrington, and Whitehead rushed to the mount with all possible speed.  They were on hand before any of the boys had been uncovered.

The removal of the rock and earth presented a sight that those on the scene will never forget--four little boys huddled together, helpless prisoners under the great weight that had crushed them down and two of them companions in death as they had been in play.  Men among the rescuers who had rendered service in numerous emergency cases were noticeably affected by this heart-rending condition and some became almost white with fear that their efforts to save the lads would be in vain.  But they kept on working

The first to be uncovered were the two boys who are alive.  Fortunately they were nearer the entrance to the cave and their heads were nearer the surface.  After the earth and rock had been removed it was possible for them to breathe.  They were unconscious when taken out but the physicians quickly had them restored to a condition that enabled them to say the boys were alive.  Then there was hope that death had not overtaken the other two, but the later developments proved too sadly that all of this hope and the silent prayers that went with it were in vain.  The dead boys had been crushed by the rock and it is thought that death must have come to them almost instantly.  The physicians applied every means known to them to restore life, but their combined efforts failed to produce the desired results.

Russell Street and Bertram Sellers were carried to the residence of Norman W. Barker and there given the attention needed before it was ordered that they be removed to the hospital.  Both were suffering from being crushed and the Sellers boy had a double fracture of one leg near the ankle.  The Street boy gained strength steadily after he was over the shock of his harrowing experience and he was removed to the home of his mother on Tuesday but the Sellers boy has not beenso fortunate.  On Sunday it was feared that amputation of his badly injured leg would be necessary, but an operation was performed, the bones were set and held in position with a silver plate and he now appears to be getting along nicely.  The Surgeons were particularly well pleased with the success of the operation.  The lad developed quite a high temperature on Monday and he had sinking spells on that day and Tuesday.  This caused some fear that undiscovered complications were overtaking him, but since then there has been a satisfactory change for the better.  It is to be hoped that there will be nothing more to add to this horrible affair.

The funeral of the Powell boy took place on Tuesday afternoon and that of the Street boy on Wednesday afternoon.

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My siblings and I always knew that Grampa's leg had been lost in some sort of accident when he was about 13 years old, but he never talked about it.  We didn't see these transcriptions of newspaper articles until almost ten years after he had died.  Even though the second article says that the doctors thought his leg would be fine, apparently something happened later.

Losing a leg didn't slow my grandfather down much, though.  He still managed to have three marriages, one significant liaison, and five children.  His right leg was amputated, but he drove a stick shift vehicle.  And he didn't start to slow down until he was 80 years old.

Anna (my grandmother) and Ruth
It's interesting to think about timelines in your research and what different people in your family were doing at a given point in time.  When this happened to my grandfather, my grandmother, who was born in 1893, had been married for a little more than two years.  Her first child, my father's oldest half-sister, was about a year old.  I don't think anyone could have predicted that less than 20 years later my grandparents would be together and my father would be born.

By the way, if anyone can get me actual copies of these newspaper articles, I would really appreciate it!

Thursday, October 27, 2016

Treasure Chest Thursday: An Envelope from Paris


This envelope is 5 1/8" x 3 1/2".  It's a yellowish, off-white color; it may originally have been white.  It has no return address but was mailed to Mr. Jean La Forêt, Vice Consul des Etats Unis, 30 bd Carnot, Alger.  The postmark is from Paris, XVI Arrondissement, Place Chopin, November 14, 1916.  The cost to mail it was 10 centimes.  In what appears to be Jean's handwriting, it has "Mason — Consular Reports, etc" at the top and "Answ'd 11/21-16" at the lower left.


The reverse of the envelope has "Mason" written in large letters sideways.  There is the barest hint of the postmark from when it was received in Algeria; "ALGER" can be made out (upside-down from this perspective), but nothing else.  The reddish-brown mark under the letter "a" in "Mason" feels and looks like a dried piece of rubber band that is stuck on the envelope.  I'm hesitant to try to pull it off in case it tears the paper.

And as with the four envelopes mailed to Jean from the "American Consular Service" earlier in 1916, this one is empty.

Looking at the writing on the address here, it is similar to that on the four previous envelopes.  Maybe they were sent by the same person.  And this envelope has what might be a name:  Mason.  Is that who mailed it?

Sometime between April 27 (the last of the four earlier envelopes) and November 14, Jean moved and/or the sender learned of Jean's new address.  And we've seen this address before.  Someone named Mason (I still can't read the first name) sent a postcard to Jean at boulevard Carnot.  I'm going to assume this is the same person.

So now I have five empty envelopes, from what I have to assume were letters mailed to Jean by Mr. Mason.  This time, however, Jean gave a clue as to why he might not have kept the contents.  If "Consular Reports, etc" referred to what was sent to him, those might have been filed and kept at the consulate.  If the previous envelopes held similar items, they also were probably kept at the consulate.  But then I have to wonder why Jean bothered to keep the empty envelopes!

I've discovered an interesting conflict about boulevard Carnot.  Google Maps told me it is the current avenue Taleb Messaoud, and that's what I posted earlier.  But French Wikipedia says it is now boulevard Zighoud Youcef in central Algiers.  On further investigation, avenue Taleb Messaoud is in the El Biar suburb of Algiers.  I'm leaning toward the location in central Algiers as being where Jean and Emma were living.

Thursday, October 20, 2016

Treasure Chest Thursday: Jean La Forêt Follows Developments in Nicaragua


This article, "How the United States Is Helping Nicaragua", was published in Dun's Review of April 1916.  Dun's Review was published by R. G. Dun & Company, prior to its merger with John M. Bradstreet's company, which created Dun & Bradstreet.  The article runs six pages, 39–44.  It appears to have been torn out of a magazine.  I can't find the article itself online, although this book includes it in the references.

The paper is 19.5 cm x 29.5 cm (approximately 7 11/16" x 11 5/8").  It's smaller than standard A4 paper and larger than A5; maybe this was a standard size in 1916.  All the pages are a little off-white, probably due to age.  When I received the article, it was folded into quarters.  The fold marks are obvious on the original, but they don't seem to show up that much on the scans.






The article was wrapped in a lined piece of paper with what appears to be Jean La Forêt's handwriting on it.


Jean wrote only a little on his cover sheet:

Nicaragua
Treaty, canal, Railroads.
etc. etc.
Voted February 18th 1916
55 to 18 (Senate)

The opening paragraph of the article mentions that Nicaragua was under consideration for the canal that eventually went through Panama.  Perhaps that is part of why Jean kept the article, as he seems to have been interested in the canal (or at least he kept an article about the final connection between the oceans being made).  Other than that, the article is an overview of U.S. history in Nicaragua, occasioned by the ratification in the U.S. Senate of the Nicaragua Canal Treaty.

The Nicaragua Canal Treaty is formally known as the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty, for its principal negotiators, William Jennings Bryan and Emiliano Chamorro Vargas.  The primary provision of the treaty gave the U.S. rights in perpetuity to build a canal through Nicaragua.  The treaty was abolished in 1970.

In 1916 Jean was still a U.S. Vice-Consul in Algeria.  Did this subject have anything to do with his job?  Or was this kept due to a strictly personal interest in the subject?  With only his short synopsis written on the cover sheet, I'm afraid I'll never know why this was considered important enough to keep.

Thursday, October 13, 2016

Treasure Chest Thursday: Captain P. Rychner


This is a business card (or possibly a calling card) for Le Capitaine (Captain) P. Rychner.  It is 3 7/8" x 2 3/8" and is yellowed with age but might have been white or off-white originally.  It has a large brown spot in the upper left corner, along with two dark holes, one near the bottom of the brown spot and one about 3/4" below the first.  This business card is one of four items that were held together with a straight pin which rusted over time.  I removed the straight pin but have kept the four items together.  Captain Rychner's card also includes his position, Commandant la Compagnie sanitaire I/1, which means Commander of the Health (Medical?) Company I/1.  I don't know how to interpret the I/1.






The postcard is 5 7/8" x 3 7/8".  It was written in Tunis, Tunisia on March 23, 1916 and mailed on March 25 to Mr. and Mrs. Jean La Forêt in Algeria.  I believe the signature of the person who sent it is D. P. Rychner, which would appear to be the captain whose card is shown above.

The note is on a torn piece of paper that is 8" x 3 7/8".  It might be the bottom part of a regular sheet of paper.  The date is April 9 (my birthday!), but no year is included.  The note does say Dimanche, which is Sunday, and April 9, 1916 was a Sunday, so I'm guessing that's when it was written.

The second business card is the same size as the first, 3 7/8" x 2 3/8".  It is for G. Ramboud, whose address was 12, Rue Broussais, Algiers.  There are notes in French on the front and back.

All three of the above items have two holes from the straight pin that held everything together.

And next are the transcriptions and translations of the French texts.

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Postcard:

(I really wish there wasn't a postmark right over the message.  It made it much more difficult to read!)

Carte Postale

Tunis 23 III. 16. Midi.

Correspondance.

Désolé.  Je croyais, j'étais sûr que je rentrerais pour Alger.  Et voilà que nous devons nous embarquer à Tunis ou plutôt à Bizerte pour aller encore en Corse.

Je vous écrirai à mon retour en Suisse.

Bons souvenirs

D. P. Rychner


Addresse.

Monsieur et Madame
Jean La Forêt
Vice Consul des Etats-Unis
6 Rue Henricet
St Eugène
Alger


Front:

6413  PAYSAGE DU SUD.  —  Dans l'Oasis.  —  LI.


Note:

Front:

Dimanche 9 Avril - Reçu visite du Col. de Gendarmerie Boineau {Inspécteur des prisonniers de guerre {ou 9 9. chance de ce guerre[?].  M'a dit vous a rencontré en Tunisie où vous avez eu la chance d'aider à le tirer de son trou dans les sables.


Back:

Mad


Business card:

Front:

Boineau  –  Colonel
Inspecteur des prisoniers [sic] de guerre
G. Ramboud
guerre
206 Cour St André
Villa des Peupliers
Grenoble (Isère)
12, Rue Broussais    Alger


Back:

Visité Dimanche 9 Avril

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Postcard:

Postal Card

Tunis, March 23, 1916.  Noon.

Sorry.  I beleived, I was sure that I would be returning to Algiers.  And now we have to board in Tunis or rather Bizerte to go again to Corsica.

I will write to you on my return to Switzerland.

Good memories

D. P. Rychner


Addresse.

Mr. and Mrs. Jean La Forêt
U.S. Vice Consul
6 Rue Henricet
St. Eugene
Algiers


Front:

6413  Southern landscape  — At the oasis  — LI.


Note:

Front:

Sunday, April 9 — Received visit from Police Colonel Boineau (POW Inspector).  He told me that you met in Tunisia, where you had the chance to help him pull[?] [something] from the sand.

Back:

Mad [an unfinished note?]


Business card:

Front:

Boineau  — Colonel
POW Inspector
G. Ramboud
war
206 Cour St. André
Villa des Peupliers
Grenoble (Isere)
12, Rue Broussais   Algiers

Back:

Visited Sunday, April 9

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So this is an interesting collection of items.  Rychner's business card is logically connected with the postcard, as it appears to be Rychner who sent the latter.  The only thing that connects those two items with the note and Ramboud's business card is the fact that I received them pinned together.  The note does mention Tunisia, however, and Rychner was in Tunisia when he wrote the postcard in March.

One important question here is who wrote the note on the torn paper and the note on Ramboud's business card.  If it was Rychner, then Jean was in Tunisia at some point and met Colonel Boineau there.  It makes sense that Rychner wrote these notes, because he would have sent them to Jean, and that's why they were kept together.  If Jean wrote them, then logically he would have sent them to Rychner (or whomever), and then he shouldn't have had them anymore.

Another question is just who G. Ramboud is, other than someone in Algiers.  The only part he appears to play here is to have his card be a piece of scrap paper on which to write a note.  None of the information here connects him with Rychner, Boineau, or Jean.

Was Boineau the person whose address was in Grenoble?  Or was it Rychner, who wrote on the postcard that he would write again on his return to Switzerland?  Did he send the note and Ramboud's card from Switzerland?

The note on the front of Ramboud's business card was written originally in pencil and then copied over in ink.  I noticed that the lines doesn't all match up well.  It might be that the pencil was written by Rychner and copied in ink by Jean.  Whoever wrote over the pencil in ink missed the word "guerre" to the right and below the name Ramboud on the card.

One final question:  What does the "P" stand for?

Thursday, October 6, 2016

Treasure Chest Thursday: Four Envelopes


I have put these four envelopes together because they're very similar.  They all measure 5 9/16" x 3 5/8".  They are all a yellowish off-white, possibly white originally.  They all have "American Consular Service" printed in the upper left, in the return address area.  They're all hand addressed to Jean La Forêt — one to "Mr. Jean La Foret", two to "Mr. Jean La Forêt", and one to "M. J. La Forêt."  They all were postmarked Algiers and were sent to Jean at 6 rue Henricet (the address on Jean's business card), St Eugène (which we already know was a neighborhood within Algiers), at a cost of 10 centimes each.






And they're all empty.

The first envelope was mailed January 26, 1916 in Algiers and arrived in St. Eugène on January 27.  The second was mailed March 15, 1916 and postmarked "Alger R. P."; it arrived in St. Eugène on March 16.  The third was mailed April 3, 1916 in Algiers and arrived in St. Eugène the same day.  The fourth and final envelope was mailed April 27, 1916 in Algiers and arrived in St. Eugène the same day.

The "R. P." designation on a postmark appears to exist even today, but I can't figure out what it stands for.  My guess is that it was a name for a neighborhood.

The handwriting looks similar on all four envelopes, so I think it's a reasonable hypothesis that they were all sent by the same person.

So someone who was living or working in a different part of Algiers than St. Eugène, and who apparently worked for the American Consular Service, mailed four letters to Jean during the first few months of 1916.  It's possible they were all work-related.  If they were for work, the letters may have been filed.  But then why would he keep the envelopes?  And if the correspondence was personal, why did it disappear over the years but the envelopes remained?  I wish I knew the complete chain of who had all this material before it reached me!