Genealogy is like a jigsaw puzzle, but you don't have the box top, so you don't know what the picture is supposed to look like. As you start putting the puzzle together, you realize some pieces are missing, and eventually you figure out that some of the pieces you started with don't actually belong to this puzzle. I'll help you discover the right pieces for your puzzle and assemble them into a picture of your family.
Showing posts with label Hebrew. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hebrew. Show all posts
Monday, December 14, 2015
I Started Learning to Read Hebrew!
I've been wanting to learn to read Hebrew for many years. As a Jewish researcher, I've always known it would be a useful skill. In addition, as an officer of a Jewish genealogical society, though it isn't a requirement, I thought I really should know something about the language.
So I've had it on my (very long) list of things to do for several years, but there were always reasons I didn't manage to do it (like money, time, and all those other things that get in the way of getting things done). But then I read about a free (!) five-week class at Congregation Beth Israel–Judea in San Francisco. And I figured out that I could take BART to the synagogue and didn't have to drive (because I hate driving in San Francisco). It was perfect!
The Hebrew Reading Crash Course (yes, that's really what it's called; look at my little diploma up there) was a lot of fun. It teaches one letter at a time and has you practice syllables, then starts putting the syllables together into words. The next thing you know you're actually reading Hebrew. I even recognized some of the very few Hebrew words I know (such as the prayer over wine!).
The instructor (the Rebbetzin of the synagogue) warned us that Hebrew as taught in the course is very formal and somewhat archaic, and also that the extremely helpful vowels which are used throughout are not usually found in everyday Hebrew writing. But I figure I'm off to a great start.
The class is offered through the National Jewish Outreach Program, which also has a Hebrew Reading Crash Course II. Everyone in the class told the Rebbetzin that we'd love to take the second course. And there's even a Hebrew Writing Crash Course!
Of course, everything in the textbook is printed Hebrew. At some point I know I'll have to learn to read handwriting, and eventually I hope to learn to read Yiddish also (which uses the same alphabet but is definitely not the same language, the same way that English and French use the same alphabet). One step at a time . . . .
Monday, August 12, 2013
IAJGS Conference Wrap-up, and Visiting Family and the Cemetery
Friday, the final day of the conference, was not just throw-away sessions. The ones I attended were interesting, even if I didn't agree with everything.
The early morning one (that I had to be at on time, because I was assisting the speaker) was given by Sandra Crystall, whose day job is using geographic information systems (GIS) in wetlands assessment for the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. She is also an enthusiastic genealogist. She has taken population data collected by Dr. Laurence Leitenberg and is creating maps that show the changes in population over time for about 800 towns. Crystall is using data for the years 1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, and 1930. The research and project were supported by the International Institute for Jewish Genealogy and Paul Jacobi Center. The maps show increases and decreases and indicate shifts in population from small towns to larger cities. When the maps are completed they will be posted for online viewing. Several people in the audience suggested that interactive maps that showed the continuum of changes would be better than the static maps that are being created, but those would take significantly more time and programming.
Certified Genealogist Rhoda Miller gave a presentation on evidence analysis. This was essentially a talk about the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS); she discussed all the points of the GPS in relation to several examples. Few people in the audience were professional researchers, and almost no one had heard of the GPS before. In one example, I disagreed with her classification of a piece of evidence as being a primary source. She had created a table showing the pieces of evidence she had found for the birth year of her grandfather. For all but one, there was no way to determine who had given the information for his birth year (e.g., ship manifest, census return), and she listed them as secondary sources. But for one record, an application for a grave purchase, her grandfather had given the birth year. She classified this as primary, saying that he would know when he was born. I asked why that was not a secondary source, as he was not cognizant at the time and could not attest to it from his own knowledge or memory. She explained that his parents would have told him. I did not press the point, but in my mind, that's the very definition of second-hand information: when someone else tells you. But I'm not a CG, so I may be missing something.
The final session was definitely one that I'll be able to use. Vivian Kahn and Rony Golan taught a quick-and-dirty Hebrew class for genealogists. The handout was a list of genealogical terms in English and Hebrew, complete with pronunciations, and lists of male and female names in English and Hebrew. We got an overview of the alphabet in both block printing and cursive (which was great, because cursive is so much harder) and even some comparisons to Yiddish. For example, I now know that cursive Yiddish uses vowels, but Hebrew doesn't. Printed Hebrew often doesn't use vowels either, particularly on tombstones. Those missing vowels can make translation difficult. I'm starting slowly -- I can recognize three letters so far! -- but it's a start. Learning Hebrew and Yiddish has long been on my to-do list, and at least this class was a first step.
There was no wrap-up or good-bye ceremony for the conference; it was just suddenly over. I left the hotel and went straight to meet up with my cousin so we could drive to Connecticut for a visit with her mother. It was a lovely visit, and she answered all sorts of questions about the family. Luckily, her memory is still very good. She also has a beautiful photograph of my great-grandmother and three of her siblings, along with all of their spouses. She let me take a photo of the photo (even if I got it a little fuzzy) and identified everyone for me! But she doesn't know why a cousin is in the photo and the fifth sibling isn't.
On Saturday, before I returned my rental car and boarded my flight back to California, I made one more genealogy visit, but this time the conversations were one-sided. I drove to Brockton, not too far from my cousins' house in Sharon, and found Calvary Cemetery, where the great-grandparents, great-great-grandparents, and several cousins of my stepsons are buried. I paid my respects at both of the family plots and stayed around to talk to them for a while (just like Kelly Clarkson did on Who Do You Think You Are?). It's a well maintained cemetery, and the gravestones are in good condition, which was nice to see. I'm glad I was able to go.
The early morning one (that I had to be at on time, because I was assisting the speaker) was given by Sandra Crystall, whose day job is using geographic information systems (GIS) in wetlands assessment for the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. She is also an enthusiastic genealogist. She has taken population data collected by Dr. Laurence Leitenberg and is creating maps that show the changes in population over time for about 800 towns. Crystall is using data for the years 1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, and 1930. The research and project were supported by the International Institute for Jewish Genealogy and Paul Jacobi Center. The maps show increases and decreases and indicate shifts in population from small towns to larger cities. When the maps are completed they will be posted for online viewing. Several people in the audience suggested that interactive maps that showed the continuum of changes would be better than the static maps that are being created, but those would take significantly more time and programming.
Certified Genealogist Rhoda Miller gave a presentation on evidence analysis. This was essentially a talk about the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS); she discussed all the points of the GPS in relation to several examples. Few people in the audience were professional researchers, and almost no one had heard of the GPS before. In one example, I disagreed with her classification of a piece of evidence as being a primary source. She had created a table showing the pieces of evidence she had found for the birth year of her grandfather. For all but one, there was no way to determine who had given the information for his birth year (e.g., ship manifest, census return), and she listed them as secondary sources. But for one record, an application for a grave purchase, her grandfather had given the birth year. She classified this as primary, saying that he would know when he was born. I asked why that was not a secondary source, as he was not cognizant at the time and could not attest to it from his own knowledge or memory. She explained that his parents would have told him. I did not press the point, but in my mind, that's the very definition of second-hand information: when someone else tells you. But I'm not a CG, so I may be missing something.
The final session was definitely one that I'll be able to use. Vivian Kahn and Rony Golan taught a quick-and-dirty Hebrew class for genealogists. The handout was a list of genealogical terms in English and Hebrew, complete with pronunciations, and lists of male and female names in English and Hebrew. We got an overview of the alphabet in both block printing and cursive (which was great, because cursive is so much harder) and even some comparisons to Yiddish. For example, I now know that cursive Yiddish uses vowels, but Hebrew doesn't. Printed Hebrew often doesn't use vowels either, particularly on tombstones. Those missing vowels can make translation difficult. I'm starting slowly -- I can recognize three letters so far! -- but it's a start. Learning Hebrew and Yiddish has long been on my to-do list, and at least this class was a first step.
There was no wrap-up or good-bye ceremony for the conference; it was just suddenly over. I left the hotel and went straight to meet up with my cousin so we could drive to Connecticut for a visit with her mother. It was a lovely visit, and she answered all sorts of questions about the family. Luckily, her memory is still very good. She also has a beautiful photograph of my great-grandmother and three of her siblings, along with all of their spouses. She let me take a photo of the photo (even if I got it a little fuzzy) and identified everyone for me! But she doesn't know why a cousin is in the photo and the fifth sibling isn't.
On Saturday, before I returned my rental car and boarded my flight back to California, I made one more genealogy visit, but this time the conversations were one-sided. I drove to Brockton, not too far from my cousins' house in Sharon, and found Calvary Cemetery, where the great-grandparents, great-great-grandparents, and several cousins of my stepsons are buried. I paid my respects at both of the family plots and stayed around to talk to them for a while (just like Kelly Clarkson did on Who Do You Think You Are?). It's a well maintained cemetery, and the gravestones are in good condition, which was nice to see. I'm glad I was able to go.
Sunday, April 21, 2013
IAJGS Conference Preliminary Program Online
It's time to start planning your schedule for the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies conference in Boston this August! The preliminary program has been posted online. Besides simply browsing the complete list, you can search by topic, geographical focus, speaker's name, date, and more.
I already have a busy conference planned for myself, with sessions marked in almost every time slot. Some of the priority sessions I've marked are "Interpreting 19th Century Russian Language Documents" on August 4 (even knowing how to read Russian, these are hard to work through), "Researching Your Ancestors' Food" on August 5 (what can I say, I like to eat), "Kishinev: History of Jews and Genealogy" on August 7 (my great-grandfather's six younger siblings were born in Kishinev, and the family lived there for more than 15 years), "Early American Jewish Research: Before 1870" on August 8 (I'm still trying to prove the connection of an 18th-century Jewish man in Virginia to his possible brother in Charleston and then to the family's origins in Germany), and "A Very Short Course in Hebrew for Family Researchers" on August 9 (I *really* need to learn Hebrew!). The most important item on my schedule is my own talk on August 6 on finding and using online historical Jewish newspapers!
The conference runs August 4-9 and is being held at the Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Towers. While I'm in the area, I found research I can do in person. I have cousins who live near Boston, and we're going to get together and talk about our family. In addition, I realized that Brockton is not far away, and I need to visit some cemeteries there. I'm going to have a week crammed full of family history!
Can you OD on genealogy?
I already have a busy conference planned for myself, with sessions marked in almost every time slot. Some of the priority sessions I've marked are "Interpreting 19th Century Russian Language Documents" on August 4 (even knowing how to read Russian, these are hard to work through), "Researching Your Ancestors' Food" on August 5 (what can I say, I like to eat), "Kishinev: History of Jews and Genealogy" on August 7 (my great-grandfather's six younger siblings were born in Kishinev, and the family lived there for more than 15 years), "Early American Jewish Research: Before 1870" on August 8 (I'm still trying to prove the connection of an 18th-century Jewish man in Virginia to his possible brother in Charleston and then to the family's origins in Germany), and "A Very Short Course in Hebrew for Family Researchers" on August 9 (I *really* need to learn Hebrew!). The most important item on my schedule is my own talk on August 6 on finding and using online historical Jewish newspapers!
The conference runs August 4-9 and is being held at the Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Towers. While I'm in the area, I found research I can do in person. I have cousins who live near Boston, and we're going to get together and talk about our family. In addition, I realized that Brockton is not far away, and I need to visit some cemeteries there. I'm going to have a week crammed full of family history!
Can you OD on genealogy?
Friday, December 28, 2012
Learn How to Use the Bilingual Search Engine for IGRA's Database
The Israel Genealogy Research Association (IGRA) has an All Israel Database (AID) section of its site with information from the Ottoman, British, and Israeli administrations. Most databases are in Hebrew, some are in English, and a few are in other languages. Records are presented in their original languages.
In July, at the IAJGS International Conference in Paris, IGRA was awarded a Stern Grant to develop a bilingual search engine for its Web site to improve access to the databases. The new search engine was announced on December 15. The search engine can understand both English and Hebrew and will show matches in both languages even if you enter the name in only one language. All material has been transliterated so that the search engine can identify results. There is even a virtual keyboard if you do not have a Hebrew keyboard.
The search has several filter options, including record type, database, source, repository, and administration era. The default language for the page is Hebrew, but you can click on the "English" button at the top right and it is immediately translated. Different databases have different permission levels. Some are available to everyone, while some are only for paid IGRA members. More records are still being digitized and added to the databases.
Obviously, there's a lot to learn here. Luckily, IGRA is offering a free Webinar, "Navigating the All Israel Database Search Engine", in English (which is good for me, because I don't understand Hebrew!). The Webinar will be broadcast January 13, 2013 at 10:00 a.m. PST/1:00 p.m. EST/8:00 p.m. Israel. Register at https://www3.gotomeeting.com/ register/180663814.
My thanks to Garri Regev, IGRA president, for posting this information.
In July, at the IAJGS International Conference in Paris, IGRA was awarded a Stern Grant to develop a bilingual search engine for its Web site to improve access to the databases. The new search engine was announced on December 15. The search engine can understand both English and Hebrew and will show matches in both languages even if you enter the name in only one language. All material has been transliterated so that the search engine can identify results. There is even a virtual keyboard if you do not have a Hebrew keyboard.
The search has several filter options, including record type, database, source, repository, and administration era. The default language for the page is Hebrew, but you can click on the "English" button at the top right and it is immediately translated. Different databases have different permission levels. Some are available to everyone, while some are only for paid IGRA members. More records are still being digitized and added to the databases.
Obviously, there's a lot to learn here. Luckily, IGRA is offering a free Webinar, "Navigating the All Israel Database Search Engine", in English (which is good for me, because I don't understand Hebrew!). The Webinar will be broadcast January 13, 2013 at 10:00 a.m. PST/1:00 p.m. EST/8:00 p.m. Israel. Register at https://www3.gotomeeting.com/
My thanks to Garri Regev, IGRA president, for posting this information.
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